IMPORTANT DATES AND EVENTS OF INDIAN MODERN HISTORY
Date
|
Event
|
1757
|
Battle of Plassey, establishment of British political rule in India at the hands of Lord Clive.
|
1761
|
Third Battle of Panipat.
|
1764
|
Battle of Buxar.
|
1765
|
Clive appointed Company's Governor in India.
|
1767-69
|
First Anglo-Mysore War.
|
1780
|
Birth of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
|
1780-84
|
Second Anglo-Mysore War.
|
1784
|
Pitt’s India Act.
|
1790-92
|
Third Anglo-Mysore War.
|
1793
|
The Permanent Settlement of Bengal.
|
1799
|
Fourth Anglo-Mysore War. Death of Tipu Sultan.
|
1802
|
Treaty of Bassein.
|
1809
|
Treaty of Amritsar.
|
1829
|
Practice of Sati prohibited.
|
1830
|
Raja Rammohan Roy visits England.
|
1833
|
Death of Raja Rammohan Roy at Bristol, England.
|
1839
|
Death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
|
1839-42
|
First Anglo-Afghan War.
|
1845-46
|
First Anglo-Sikh War.
|
1852
|
Second Anglo-Burmese War.
|
1853
|
First Railway line opened between Bombay and Thane and a Telegraph line in Calcutta.
|
1857
|
The Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence.
|
1861
|
Birth of Rabindranath Tagore.
|
1869
|
Birth of Mahatma Gandhi.
|
1885
|
Foundation of Indian National Congress.
|
1889
|
Birth of Jawaharlal Nehru.
|
1897
|
Birth of Subhash Chandra Bose.
|
1903
|
Tibet Expedition (Young Husband delegation).
|
1905
|
Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon.
|
1906
|
Foundation of Muslim League by Salimullah (Nawab of Dhaka) at Dhaka.
|
1911
|
Delhi Darbar, King and Queen visit India; Delhi becomes the capital of India.
|
1914
|
World War I begins.
|
1916
|
Lucknow Pact signed by Muslim League and Congress.
|
1918
|
World War I ends.
|
1919
|
Montague-Chelmsford Reforms introduced, Jallianwala Bagh massacre at Amritsar.
|
1920
|
Khilafat Movement launched.
|
1927
|
Boycott of Simon Commission, broadcasting started in India.
|
1928
|
Death of Lala Lajpat Rai.
|
1929
|
Resolution of 'Poorna Swaraj' (complete independence) passed at Lahore Session of INC.
|
1930
|
Civil disobedience movement launched, Dandi March by Mahatma Gandhi (April 6, 1930).
|
1931
|
Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
|
1935
|
Government of India Act.
|
1937
|
Provincial Autonomy, 'Congress forms ministries.
|
1939
|
World War II begins (September 3).
|
1941
|
Escape of Subhash Chandra Bose from India, Death of Rabindranath Tagore.
|
1942
|
Arrival of Cripps Mission in India, Quit India movement launched (August 8).
|
1943-44
|
S.C. Bose forms Provisional Government of Free India and Indian National Army in Singapore; Bengal famine.
|
1945
|
Trial of Indian National Army at Red Fort; Shimla Conference; World War II ends.
|
1946
|
British Cabinet Mission visits India; Interim government formed at the Centre.
|
1947
|
Division of India; India & Pakistan form separate independent dominions.
|
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